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Instgra 50mg Tablet is an antiretroviral medication containing Dolutegravir, which belongs to the integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) class. It is widely used in the treatment of HIV infection, a condition that weakens the immune system and is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact or exposure to infected blood. Instgra works by blocking the integrase enzyme, preventing the virus from multiplying in the body. It is always prescribed in combination with other antiretroviral medicines to ensure effective viral suppression and long-term disease management.
This medicine plays an important role in improving immune function and reducing the risk of HIV-related complications when taken consistently as directed. However, it requires careful medical supervision, especially in patients with liver conditions, as dose adjustments or close monitoring may be needed. During the initial phase of treatment, some individuals may develop immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), where the recovering immune system reacts to existing infections. Patients should also remain alert to any signs of allergic or skin reactions, such as rash or blistering, and report them promptly. Informing your doctor about all current medications, including supplements, helps ensure safe and effective use of Instgra 50mg Tablet.
Instgra 50mg Tablet contains Dolutegravir, which works by blocking the integrase enzyme that the HIV infection uses to replicate inside human cells. By inhibiting this enzyme, the medicine prevents the virus from integrating its genetic material into healthy cells, thereby reducing the amount of virus (viral load) in the body.
As the viral load decreases, Instgra helps improve the immune system by increasing the levels of CD4 cells (a type of white blood cell). These cells play a key role in fighting infections, allowing the body to better defend itself against opportunistic diseases and maintain overall health.
Side Effects of Instgra 50mg Tablet
Serious Side Effects (Seek immediate medical attention):
Common Side Effects (Usually mild and temporary):
The usual dosage of Instgra 50mg Tablet is one tablet (50 mg) taken once daily, with or without food, as prescribed by your doctor.
It should be taken at the same time each day to maintain consistent drug levels in the body. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and do not change the dose or stop taking the medicine without medical advice.
Breastfeeding is generally not recommended for women with HIV, as the virus can be transmitted to the baby through breast milk. Consult your doctor for safe feeding alternatives while taking Instgra 50mg Tablet.
There is no known direct interaction between alcohol and Instgra 50mg Tablet. However, alcohol may increase the risk of side effects like dizziness or liver problems, so it is advisable to consume it in moderation or avoid it.
Instgra 50mg Tablet does not typically affect lung function. However, if you experience breathing difficulties or unusual respiratory symptoms, seek medical advice promptly.
This medicine may cause dizziness or tiredness in some individuals. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you feel unwell or less alert after taking Instgra 50mg Tablet.
Instgra 50mg Tablet should be used during pregnancy only if prescribed by a doctor. Your healthcare provider will weigh the benefits and potential risks to ensure safe HIV management during pregnancy.
Instgra 50mg Tablet is used to treat HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. It helps reduce the amount of virus in the body and improves immune function.
It is usually taken once daily, with or without food, exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Take it at the same time every day for best results.
No, Instgra 50mg Tablet does not cure HIV, but it helps control the infection and prevents disease progression when taken regularly.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, skip the missed one—do not take a double dose.
Common side effects include headache, insomnia, dizziness, nausea, and fatigue. These are usually mild and temporary.
Some medicines may interact with Instgra 50mg Tablet. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking.
It should be used during pregnancy only if prescribed by a doctor. Your healthcare provider will assess the benefits and risks.
No, do not stop taking Instgra 50mg Tablet without medical advice. Stopping treatment can worsen HIV infection and lead to drug resistance.
| Active ingredient | DOLUTEGRAVIR |
| Pharmacologic class | Integrase strand transfer inhibitor |
| Medication category | Antiretroviral Agents |
| Dosage forms | Tablet |
The information on the Phoenix Pharmex website is shared for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment. Always consult a doctor for any health-related questions. Please avoid self diagnosis or delaying medical care based on this content. Our mission is to support informed decisions not replace professional medical guidance.
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